Category: Game Analysis

  • Finally Making Progress?

    Finally Making Progress?

    Yesterday, I shared my feelings on the recent cheating scandal involving WGM Miheala Sandu and the Women’s European Chess Championship. At one point in the post, I wanted to focus on the significant effect that a chess player’s mental status has on the outcome of a game. After WGM Sandu was subjected to the baseless assaults on her character, the effectiveness of her gameplay took a devastating turn for the worse. This is much the same for chess players of all skill levels and experience. Chess knowledge, experience, and preparation cannot make up for the psychological difficulties of poor concentration, stress, anxiety, and other negative effects on the human mind.

    A perfect example of this in the amateur world would be the effect that work stress has had on my recent over-the-board success. On Chess.com there are several different time controls that a player can select. Among those are Bullet, Blitz, and Standard for live chess, and Standard and Chess960 for daily (or turn-based) chess. Although it is frowned upon by many chess teachers, I tend to play a lot of 5-minute blitz chess, mostly because my busy schedule rarely affords me the opportunity to sit down and play an extended series of 15-minute standard games. On May 16, 2014, I deleted my old Chess.com account and signed up for a new one using the username AmishHacker because it is something I have used extensively on other sites for decades. In any case, it was on that day that I achieved both my highest and lowest ratings in blitz chess: 1200 and 692 respectively. For what its worth, all players start out at 1200 and most of us fall down to a norm relatively quickly.

    Since that time, my blitz rating has hovered between 750 and 900, but it reached a peak rating of 951 on October 26, 2014 before taking another freefall. For each of these ELO rises and falls, I am able to look back at specific life events that affected the way that I was playing.

    An Unstoppable Freefall

    In May of this year, my day job took a turn for the worse, which created an immense amount of stress and anxiety for me and for my family. The effects of this event are evident in the devastating ELO drop that occurred shortly thereafter. I played some of the worst chess games of my life in the span from May 20 to June 1. Simple tactical problems became monumental obstacles and no matter how much I studied games or practiced on a board at home or with Fritz, I kept coming up short. As a prime example, check out this little gem:

    [pgn]
    [Event “Live Chess”]
    [Site “Chess.com”]
    [Date “2015.05.24”]
    [Round “?”]
    [White “899”]
    [Black “AmishHacker”]
    [Result “1-0”]
    [ECO “B01”]
    [WhiteElo “899”]
    [BlackElo “800”]
    [PlyCount “6”]
    [EventDate “2015.??.??”]
    [TimeControl “5”]

    1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qc4 {899 won by resignation} 1-0
    [/pgn]

    Sure, many people do not pay attention to their games at times and can make mistakes like this, but it had become so incredibly commonplace in that span of time that it certainly detracted from my desire to play chess, much less blog about it. Then, things started to change…

    An Impossible Resurrection

    June 1 was the day that things really started turning around for me both in my professional life and on the chess board. Much of the chaos that had plagued my family’s life ended on that day and almost immediately, many of my chess games began to return to normal. Except that this time, things were going to be different. As of today, my blitz rating sits at 962, which is the highest it has been since May 26 of last year! Of course there are some games scattered across my record that are hopelessly lost positions won on time, but most of the games recently are legitimate wins that have given me a renewed sense of hope for the future. In addition, I am now only 7 games away from batting .500, which means I will have an equal number of wins and losses for the first time in my chess career.

    With a starting ELO of 692 in May of 2014, an ELO in June of this year equates to a 39.8% increase over the past year! It may not seem like much to some people, but small advances like this are why I love playing chess! The work is hard, but it is thoroughly enjoyable and rewarding!

    If you play regularly on Chess.com, perhaps you will take some time to hunt me down and challenge me to a game! Win or lose, every venture out onto the board is a chance to learn, explore, discover, and grow!

    Select Games from the Past Week

    [pgn]
    [Event “Live Chess”]
    [Site “Chess.com”]
    [Date “2015.06.06”]
    [Round “?”]
    [White “877”]
    [Black “AmishHacker”]
    [Result “0-1”]
    [ECO “A00”]
    [WhiteElo “877”]
    [BlackElo “904”]
    [PlyCount “60”]
    [EventDate “2015.??.??”]
    [TimeControl “5”]

    1. g3 d5 2. Bg2 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. Ne2 Nc6 5. O-O e5 6. b3 Bc5 7. Bb2 e4 8. d4
    Bb4 9. a3 Bd6 10. c4 dxc4 11. bxc4 Qd7 12. d5 Na5 13. Nd2 O-O-O 14. f3 exf3 15.
    Rxf3 Bg4 16. Rf2 Rhe8 17. h3 Bxe2 18. Qxe2 Bxg3 19. Rf3 Qd6 20. e4 Bh2+ 21. Kf2
    Qc5+ 22. Re3 Nh5 23. Rc1 Nf4 24. Qg4+ Kb8 25. Bxg7 Nd3+ 26. Ke2 Nxc1+ 27. Kd1
    Qxe3 28. Nf1 Qd3+ 29. Nd2 Nab3 30. Bf1 Qxd2# {AmishHacker won by checkmate} 0-1

    [Event “Live Chess”]
    [Site “Chess.com”]
    [Date “2015.06.08”]
    [Round “?”]
    [White “AmishHacker”]
    [Black “915”]
    [Result “1-0”]
    [ECO “C55”]
    [WhiteElo “946”]
    [BlackElo “915”]
    [PlyCount “43”]
    [EventDate “2015.??.??”]
    [TimeControl “5”]

    1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. Nc3 Nf6 5. O-O O-O 6. d4 exd4 7. Nb5 Nxe4 8.
    Qe2 Nf6 9. Ng5 d6 10. Nxf7 Rxf7 11. Bxf7+ Kxf7 12. Bg5 Bg4 13. Qd3 Ne5 14. Qb3+
    d5 15. Rae1 Qe7 16. Bf4 Ne4 17. Qxd5+ Qe6 18. Qxe4 Bf5 19. Qxb7 Re8 20. Nxc7
    Qe7 21. Rxe5 Qf6 22. Nd5+ {AmishHacker won by resignation} 1-0

    [Event “Live Chess”]
    [Site “Chess.com”]
    [Date “2015.06.08”]
    [Round “?”]
    [White “AmishHacker”]
    [Black “874”]
    [Result “1-0”]
    [ECO “C55”]
    [WhiteElo “948”]
    [BlackElo “874”]
    [PlyCount “63”]
    [EventDate “2015.??.??”]
    [TimeControl “5”]

    1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Bc5 5. O-O a6 6. Ng5 O-O 7. Nxf7 Qe7 8.
    Ng5+ Kh8 9. Nf7+ Kg8 10. Ng5+ Kh8 11. Nd5 Nxd5 12. Bxd5 Qxg5 13. Bxc6 dxc6 14.
    d3 Qg6 15. Be3 Bxe3 16. fxe3 Rxf1+ 17. Qxf1 Be6 18. d4 exd4 19. exd4 b6 20. Qf4
    c5 21. Qxc7 cxd4 22. Qc6 Rd8 23. Qxb6 Qxe4 24. Qxd8+ Bg8 25. Rf1 Qe2 26. Rf8 h6
    27. Rxg8+ Kh7 28. Rf8 Qxc2 29. Qxd4 Qc1+ 30. Kf2 Qh1 31. Qe4+ g6 32. Qe7# {
    AmishHacker won by checkmate} 1-0

    [Event “Live Chess”]
    [Site “Chess.com”]
    [Date “2015.06.08”]
    [Round “?”]
    [White “868”]
    [Black “AmishHacker”]
    [Result “0-1”]
    [ECO “B01”]
    [WhiteElo “868”]
    [BlackElo “954”]
    [PlyCount “36”]
    [EventDate “2015.??.??”]
    [TimeControl “5”]

    1. e4 d5 2. Bd3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Bg4 5. h3 Be6 6. O-O Qd6 7. Nxd5 Bxd5 8.
    exd5 Qxd5 9. c4 Qd6 10. Qe2 O-O-O 11. b3 Nd4 12. Nxd4 Qxd4 13. Bf5+ e6 14.
    Bxe6+ fxe6 15. Qxe6+ Rd7 16. Ba3 Bxa3 17. Rae1 Qxd2 18. Qf7 Rxf7 {AmishHacker
    won by resignation} 0-1
    [/pgn]

  • The one who makes the last mistake…

    The one who makes the last mistake…

    Chess is a game of skill played out among some of the world’s greatest strategic minds. Legend has it that chess is the result of attempts by ancient military commanders and kings to demonstrate their battle strategy before engaging in conflict. In the case of the great players like Bobby Fischer, Garry Kasparov, and Magnus Carlsen, victory often came to the player whose strategic understanding and execution of the game was faster and more devious than their opponents. For those of us who spend our lives at the bottom of the ratings barrel, victory often comes to the player who makes the next to last mistake.

    This game was played last month and is an excellent example of tactical play and some intriguing choices in tight situations.

    [pgn]
    [Event “Live Chess”]
    [Site “Chess.com”]
    [Date “2015.05.17”]
    [Round “?”]
    [White “914”]
    [Black “AmishHacker”]
    [Result “0-1”]
    [ECO “B01”]
    [WhiteElo “914”]
    [BlackElo “799”]
    [Annotator “Stockfish 6 64”]
    [PlyCount “56”]
    [EventDate “2015.??.??”]

    {I get nervous whenever I see a player with an ELO around 100 points higher
    than mine. However, with that anxiety comes an increased sense of focus.
    Higher players tend to play more like the games I have studied, which can make
    them much more fun, more challenging, and less frustrating than a noob who
    wants to move his Queen around the board for 16 moves gobbling up minor pieces.
    In this game, white and black take on some interesting tactical positions, but
    ultimately it is the one who makes the last mistake that will give the game
    away…} 1. d3 d5 2. e4 d4 {I have only recently started making this move on a
    regular basis. Leaving the pawn on d5 and reinforcing it with Nf6 or e6 has
    traditionally created more havoc for me than I would like.} 3. Nf3 Nc6 4. Be2 {
    White would have been within his right to trade Knights, but the threat of a
    Queen also bearing down on the d4 square was most likely cause for second
    thought.} Nf6 5. e5 {This is the move that made me avoid playing f6 earlier.
    There are several options here, but I have not had much consistent luck with
    many of them in the past.} Nd5 6. c4 Ndb4 $16 {Stockfish notes that I should
    have taken c4 en passant. Instead, the blunder on Nb4 costs me a Knight for a
    pawn.} 7. a3 Nxd3+ $18 {Nowhere to go…} 8. Bxd3 e6 9. O-O Bd7 10. b4 f6 $2
    $18 {Perhaps it is my constant disagreement with my engine analysis that has
    kept me at such a low ELO for so long. Stockfish instead recommends moving my
    Knight to Ne7, but I wanted to eliminate the f3 Knight’s stronghold on the
    kingside, so f6 was an intermediate move to exchange Knights.} 11. b5 Nxe5 $2
    $18 12. Nxe5 fxe5 $2 $18 {The exchange is complete and a path is now open to
    begin assaulting the kingside.} 13. Re1 $2 $18 Bd6 14. Be4 $18 {White misses
    the better 15.Qh5+ in favor of threatening the protected Rook on a8. Sure,
    the e1 Rook protects the Bishop, but from what?} ({Stockfish prefers:} 14. Qh5+
    Kf8 15. Nd2 Kg8 16. c5 Bxc5 17. Qxe5 Bd6 18. Qe4 Qf6 19. Nf3 Rf8 20. Bb2) 14…
    Rf8 $18 15. Bxb7 Qf6 $2 $18 {Stockfish hated this move, and for good reason.
    This move effectively sacrifices the a8 Rook while betting on white making a
    huge blunder to allow black’s battery forces to force him into a corner. In
    fact, this is why I made the move. I was willing to sacrifice the Rook if
    white was willing to spend his time going after it.} 16. Rf1 $2 $18 {This is
    an understandable move, but also a dangerous one. Yes, the King is once again
    protected within his fortress, but black’s forces are gathering strength and
    will soon bring the castle walls down.} Rb8 17. Bf3 $2 $18 Bxb5 $2 $18 18. cxb5
    Rxb5 $2 $18 19. Be2 $2 $18 Rc5 20. a4 $2 $18 Ra5 $2 $18 {The only purpose of
    this move was to stop the advancing pawn before it became a Rook to Rook trade.
    } 21. Bd2 $2 $18 {Just as he did earlier with my Knight, white is determined
    to scoop up the Rook and in turn, he devotes all of his available resources to
    capturing that single piece.} Rc5 22. Bb4 {At this point, the Rook is not as
    important as my waiting d6 Bishop. It must be sacrificed…} e4 23. Bxc5 Bxc5
    {White was probably excited at this point. A Bishop for Rook trade is a sweet
    deal.} 24. Nd2 Bd6 $2 $18 {This was an obvious setup for Bxg2, so I was
    expecting white to counter with a pawn advance. Instead, he chose to ignore
    the attack and continue playing his own game.} 25. Nxe4 {Forking the Queen and
    the Bishop is a good move, but not since the Bishop has a checking move in its
    sights.} Bxh2+ 26. Kh1 $2 $18 {This move confused the hell out of me! Why did
    the King not take the Bishop? Was he concerned that he would lose the Knight
    through Qf4+? Still, moving to Kh1 is a suicidal gesture and it decisively
    cost him the game.} Qh4 27. g3 $2 {A valiant attempt to counter the assault on
    the King, but the Bishop will easily take the pawn and force the King into
    mate.} Bxg3+ 28. Kg2 Qh2# {A beautiful end to a challenging game! White
    played good chess, but it all came down to who made the last mistake.} 0-1
    [/pgn]

  • Fabiano Caruana Wins the FIDE Grand Prix

    Fabiano Caruana Wins the FIDE Grand Prix

    Getting to participate in the World Chess Championship is no small achievement. Each player competes in a series of smaller tournaments in a variety of international settings that are sanctioned by FIDE. Each of these tournaments has an individual winner, but the points also go into a larger crosstable pool where an overall Grand Prix champion is selected. In the 2012-2013 Grand Prix series, GM Veselin Topalov from Bulgaria and GM Shakhriyar Mamedyarov of Azerbaijan finished first and thus were qualified to participate in the 2014 Candidates Tournament, which is a grand stage of competition on the way to the World Chess Championship. In the end, it was Viswanathan Anand who edged out Sergey Karjakin by 1 point to earn the bid to return to the table and challenge Magnus Carlsen for the championship title. The final crosstable from the 2014 Candidates Tournament looked like this:

    Rank Player Rtg
    March 2014
    1
    (VA)
    2
    (SK)
    3
    (VK)
    4
    (SM)
    5
    (DA)
    6
    (LA)
    7
    (PS)
    8
    (VT)
    Pts TB’s
    H2H Wins SB
    W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B
    1 Viswanathan Anand 2770 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 3 57.25
    2 Sergey Karjakin 2766 ½ ½ 1 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 1 ½ 1 ½ ½ 3 51.75
    3 Vladimir Kramnik 2787 ½ ½ 1 0 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ 1 0 7 3 49.25
    4 Shakhriyar Mamedyarov 2757 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 1 ½ 1 0 1 ½ ½ ½ 7 2 3 48.00
    5 Dmitry Andreikin 2709 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 1 ½ ½ 0 1 ½ 7 2 48.50
    6 Levon Aronian 2830 ½ 0 0 1 ½ ½ 1 0 ½ 0 1 ½ ½ ½ 3 45.00
    7 Peter Svidler 2758 ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ 1 ½ 0 1 ½ ½ 0 1 0 ½ 3 46.00
    8 Veselin Topalov 2785 ½ 0 ½ ½ 1 0 ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ 1 0 6 2 42.25

    This year, in the final round of the FIDE Grand Prix in Khanty-Mansiysk, **American** GMs Fabiano Caruana and Hikaru Nakamura emerged victorious and now share the title of co-champions of the 2014-2015 FIDE Grand Prix. What is most interesting about this win is the fact that the United States went from having no representatives in the top 5 of the previous Grand Prix to having two of the strongest players in the world win the tournament and increase the possibility of a return of the FIDE World Championship **and** the return of the title to the United States in 2016 with Caruana and Nakamura both representing the stars and stripes.

    In the final round of the Grand Prix, Nakamura drew his game against GM Dmitry Jakovenko after approximately three hours into the round. The game was annotated by Peter Doggers on Chess.com:

    [pgn]
    [Result “1/2-1/2”]
    [ECO “E32”]
    [WhiteElo “2799”]
    [BlackElo “2738”]
    [Plycount “75”]
    [Eventdate “2015.05.13”]

    1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Qc2 d6 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.Qxc3 O-O 7.Bg5 Nbd7 8.e3 b6 9.Ne2 ( 9.Nf3 Bb7 10.Nd2 c5 11.dxc5 Nxc5 12.f3 Rc8 13.b4 Ncd7 14.Qb2 h6 { Dreev,A (2673)-Socko,B (2657) Warsaw 2013 } ) 9…Ba6 10.Rd1 h6 ( 10…Rc8 11.Qc2 c5 12.Qa4 Bb7 13.Nc3 a6 14.Be2 Bxg2 15.Rg1 Bc6 16.Qc2 Kh8 { Jojua,D (2579)-Sanal,V (2460) Jerusalem 2015 } ) 11.Bxf6 Nxf6 12.Ng3 c5 13.Be2 ( 13.dxc5 bxc5 14.Be2 Rb8 15.O-O Rb6 { is probably still equal, but
    Nakamura wanted to avoid such imbalances. } ) 13…Qc7 14.O-O Rac8 15.Rc1 ( { Jakovenko suggested } 15.d5 exd5 ( 15…Rce8 ) 16.Nf5 { when } 16…Qd7?! 17.Rxd5! Bb7? 18.Bg4! { actually wins for White. } ) 15…cxd4 ( 15…Rfd8 16.Rfd1 Qb8 17.Qe1 { Nakamura } ) 16.Qxd4 Rfd8 17.Qd2 Qb8 18.Rfd1 d5 19.cxd5 Rxd5 20.Qe1 Rxc1 21.Rxc1 Bxe2 22.Qxe2 ( 22.Nxe2 { Nakamura } ) 22…Qd8 23.h3 Rd3 24.Nh5 Nxh5 25.Qxh5 Rd2 26.Qe5 Rxf2 ( 26…Qh4 27.Rf1 Qf6 28.Qb8+ Kh7 29.Qxa7 Rxb2 30.a4 ) 27.Kxf2 Qd2+ 28.Kf3 Qxc1 29.Qb8+ Kh7 30.Qxa7 Qf1+ 31.Kg3 Qe1+ 32.Kh2 ( { Jakovenko’s last hope was } 32.Kf3 h5! 33.Qxb6? ( 33.h4! ) 33…h4! ) 32…Qxe3 33.Qxf7 b5 34.Qd7 Qf4+ 35.Kg1 Qc1+ 36.Kh2 Qf4+ 37.Kg1 Qc4 38.Qd1
    1/2-1/2
    [/pgn]

    In similar fashion, Caruana drew his game shortly thereafter against Anish Giri, also from Chess.com:

    [pgn]
    Event “KM FIDE GP 2015”]
    [Site “Khanty-Mansiysk RUS”]
    [Date “2015.05.26”]
    [Round “11”]
    [White “Giri, A.”]
    [Black “Caruana, F.”]
    [Result “1/2-1/2”]
    [ECO “A35”]
    [WhiteElo “2776”]
    [BlackElo “2803”]
    [Plycount “74”]
    [Eventdate “2015.05.13”]

    1.c4 c5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nc3 Nc6 4.e3 e6 5.d4 d5 6.a3 a6 7.dxc5 ( { White has
    no other serious waiting moves. If } 7.Be2 dxc4 8.Bxc4 b5 9.Ba2 Bb7 { and we
    have the game with colors reversed! } ) 7…Bxc5 8.b4 Ba7 9.Bb2 O-O 10.Qc2 Qe7 11.Rd1 Rd8 12.Be2 dxc4 13.Rxd8+ Nxd8 14.Ne4 Nxe4 15.Qxe4 c3 16.Bxc3 Bd7 17.O-O Rc8 18.Bb2 ( 18.Rc1 Ba4 19.h4 Bb8 20.Qb1 f5 21.g3 Nf7 22.Ba1 Rxc1+ 23.Qxc1 Bc6 24.Qc3 Nd6 25.Qc5 Bd5 { Wang,H (2752)-Gelfand,B (2773)
    Beijing 2013 } ) 18…Bc6 ( 18…Ba4 19.Bd3 f5 20.Qf4 Bb8 21.Qd4 ( 21.Be5 ) 21…Nc6 22.Qc3 ) ( 18…Bb8 19.Rd1 Bc6 20.Qb1 Ba4 21.Rd2 ) 19.Qb1 ( 19.Qg4 f5 20.Qg3 Bb8 21.Ne5 ( 21.Be5 ) 21…Bd5 22.Bd3 Nc6 ) 19…Ba4 20.Bd3 h6 { “The problem is I’m a little bit out of ideas.” (Giri) } 21.Qa1 Qf8 ( { Caruana
    checked this position and remembered that } 21…f6 { was a computer suggestion. } 22.Qb1 Bb8 23.g3!? { Caruana } ( 23.Nh4 Qc7 24.Bh7+ Kh8 ) ) 22.g4!? { “I
    thought that I don’t risk to lose this game today since Fabiano is probably
    extremely happy with a draw so I thought I might as well see if he maybe he
    will have a heart attack after g4.” – Giri } ( 22.Ne5 Nc6 ) ( 22.h3 Nc6 ) 22…Bb8 23.g5 hxg5 24.Nxg5 f6 ( 24…Qd6!? 25.Bh7+ Kf8 26.Bxg7+ Ke8 27.f4 Ba7 { Giri } ) ( 24…Bxh2+ 25.Kg2! ( 25.Kxh2 Qd6+ { looked bad to the players but
    the computer likes White after } 26.Be5 Qxd3 27.Bxg7 Rc2 28.Bh8 ) ( 25.Kh1 f6 26.Bh7+ Kh8 27.Kxh2 fxg5 28.Be4 Bb5 29.Qd1 Qf7 { and after getting lost in
    the variations, Giri said about g2-g4: “Jobava has to do it; I’m not the right
    person to do these moves.” } ) 25…Bc6+ 26.Kxh2! ( 26.f3? Qd6 ) 26…Qd6+ 27.Be5 Qxd3 28.Bxg7 ) 25.Ne4 Nf7 26.Qb1 Qe7 { Caruana’s response to g2-g4
    has been excellent. } ( 26…f5 27.Nc5 Qd6 28.f4 Bc6 29.Qe1 { is better for
    White. } ) 27.Rc1 Bc6 28.b5 axb5 29.Bxb5 f5 30.Ng3 Ng5 31.Bxc6 bxc6 32.Rd1 ( 32.f4 Nf3+ 33.Kg2 Nh4+ 34.Kf2 Ba7 ) 32…c5 33.Ba1 Be5 { Again super-solid
    but by now Black could have played for a win: } ( 33…c4 { or } ) ( 33…Bxg3 34.hxg3 c4 35.Qb4 Qc7 ) 34.Bxe5 Nf3+ 35.Kg2 Nxe5 36.Qb5 Qc7 ( 36…Qa7 37.Rd6 Kf7!? ) 37.Qa6 Qc6+
    1/2-1/2
    [/pgn]

    At this point, the United States has gone from having no representatives in the top 5 players of the last Grand Prix to having two that have claimed the top tournament spots. Caruana and Nakamuar will now go on to compete the FIDE Candidates Tournament to see who will challenge Magnus Carlsen for the World Championship. It will be interesting to see how that plays out and hopefully one of them can take the top spot and bring a renewed sense of youth and energy to the world’s most elite chess competition.

  • The Decline Continues…

    The Decline Continues…

    I am excited that Campfire Chess will be celebrating its one-year anniversary in less than a week, but that does nothing to stem the tides of my late fortunes on the chessboard. Put aside the fact that despite the prevalence of chess news and information that has been published in the last few months, I have not been regularly available to consistently post updates and game annotations. In the midst of all of this, my already abysmal blitz ELO on Chess.com has taken an enormous pounding this last few weeks: dropping from 920 to 750 in just a few days. My mind has been so distracted with other things that even those 722 and 800 ELO players seem to be an immense challenge lately. For example, this horrifying gem:

    [pgn]
    [Event “Live Chess”]
    [Site “Chess.com”]
    [Date “2015.05.20”]
    [White “AmishHacker”]
    [Black “827”]
    [Result “0-1”]
    [WhiteElo “778”]
    [BlackElo “827”]
    [TimeControl “5|0”]

    1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Bc5 3.Qe2 Nf6 4.Nc3 Ng4 5.Nxe5 Nxf2 6.Qf3 Qf6 7.Qe2 Nxh1 8.Nd5 Qxe5 9.Nxc7+ Qxc7 10.Qc4 Bf2+
    11.Kd1 Qxc4 0-1
    [/pgn]

    Basic principles, which I have studied and digested for so long, continue to elude me. At this point, I have resigned myself to having a mere slump and have re-engaged in meaningful study of grandmaster games and I have started reading Artur Yusupov’s incredible *Boost Your Chess, vol 2.*, which was originally written for his personal chess students. The scene has been difficult for me for some time, so the struggle is nothing new. The lack of advancement, however, is… That is why I hope that over the next few weeks that I am able to conquer this slump and find my way back into some moderate chess success, resume writing regularly, and *finally* make my way downtown to the San Antonio Chess Club. For a nice laugh to end the night, here is another atrocity from my growing collection:

    [pgn]
    [Event “Live Chess”]
    [Site “Chess.com”]
    [Date “2015.05.18”]
    [White “AmishHacker”]
    [Black “836”]
    [Result “0-1”]
    [WhiteElo “785”]
    [BlackElo “836”]
    [TimeControl “5|0”]

    1.e4 a6 2.Nf3 d5 3.e5 c5 4.Nc3 f6 5.Qe2 Nc6 6.d3 d4 7.Ne4 f5 8.Nxc5 e6 9.Ng5 Bxc5 10.Qh5+ g6
    11.Qf3 Bb4+ 12.c3 dxc3 13.bxc3 Bxc3+ 14.Bd2 Bxa1 15.Be2 Nd4 16.Qe3 Nc2+ 0-1
    [/pgn]

  • Merry-Go-Rounds and Sacrificial Queens

    Merry-Go-Rounds and Sacrificial Queens

    Well friends, vacation time is over and it is back to work for me! It has been a while since I posted game commentary and much of that had to do with prepping for my vacation time as well as covering some extensive and stressful last-minute family items. Now, all that is gone and the grind has returned, although now I feel my batteries are recharged and I am ready to go!

    The following game was annotated on the Carnival Magic cruise liner while at sea in the Bahamas! I have the sunburn to prove it! It was played on [Chess.com](http://www.chess.com) in late March and I chose to annotate it because it has some cool tactical plays, it demonstrates how the balance of power on the board can change in a moment’s notice, and it ends with a exceptional Queen sacrifice. Play through the full game at the bottom of this post after the move-by-move commentary.

    **1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. Bb5+ Bd7 4. Nc3 Be7 5. d4 Nf6 6. O-O O-O 7. dxe5 Bxb5** In an unusual counter move, Black ignores the dangerous advancing pawn and challenges White’s relatively solid Queenside by taking the Bishop on b5.

    **8.Nxb5 d5 9. exf6 Bxf6 10. Bf4 Qd7 11. Nxc7** Black is powerless to stop the Knight from destroying the a8 Rook. Black’s best move here is to further develop his pieces to minimize the damage.

    **11…Nc6 12. Nxa8 Rxa8 13. Qd2 Rd8 14.Rad1 Bxb2 15. exd5 Ne7 16. Ne5 Qb5 17. d6** Now, White has a deadly passed pawn in enemy territory and his Queen-Rook battery remains intact.

    **17…Nd5 18. Bg5 Rxd6 19. Rfe1 f6 20. Bxf6 gxf6 21. Qh6 Bxe5 22. Rxe5** A devastating blunder! I felt my heart sink when this move was made. Trading the Rook for the Bishop in this case made almost no sense whatsoever.

    **22…Qb2 23. Re8+ Kf7 24. Qf8+ Kg6 25. Qxd6 Nc3 26. Qg3+ Kf5 27. Qf3+ Kg6 28. Rg8+ Kf7 29. g3 Nxd1 30. Qxd1 Kxg8 31. Qd8+ Kg7 32. Qe7+ Kg6 33. Qe4+ Kf7 34. Qxh7+ Ke6 35. Qg8+ Kf5 36. Qd5+ Kg6 37. Qg8+ Kf5 38. Qh7+ Ke6 39. f4 Qc1+ 40. Kg2 Qd2+ 41. Kh3 Qe2 42. Qg8+ Kd6 43. Qf8+ Kd5 44. Qf7+ Kd4 45. Qxf6+ Kc4 46. Qf7+ Kc3 47. Qc7+ Kd2 48. Qa5+ Kc1 49. Qa3+ Kd2 50. c3 Qh5+ 51. Kg2 Ke2 52. Qe7+ Kd2 53. Qd6+ Ke2 54. Qe6+ Kd2 55. g4 Qb5 56. Qd6+ Ke2 57. Qe5+** White thought long and hard about this move. Until this point, Black had been unwilling to accept any significant trades or sacrifices. If he foolishly chose to save his King by Kd2, then his Queen is lost and the game is over. On the other hand, capturing the e5 Queen is just as deadly since the recapture by the f-pawn guarantees a new White Queen and game victory.

    **57…Qxe5 58. fxe5 Kd3 59. e6 Ke4 60. e7 1-0** The King’s futile race to stop the pawn is over. Black resigned and the Queen sacrifice brought White a clear and decisive victory.

    [pgn]
    [Event “Live Chess”]
    [Site “Chess.com”]
    [Date “2015.03.27”]
    [Round “?”]
    [White “Wesley Surber”]
    [Black “870”]
    [Result “1-0”]
    [ECO “C41”]
    [WhiteElo “865”]
    [BlackElo “870”]
    [Annotator “Surber,Wesley”]
    [PlyCount “119”]
    [EventDate “2015.??.??”]
    [TimeControl “10”]

    1. e4 {One of the most popular opening moves in chess. This move gives White
    maximum initial ownership of the central squares.} e5 {Black counters by
    blocking the pawn’s advancement.} 2. Nf3 {White threatens the advancing Black
    pawn although the move is more developmental than confrontational.} d6 {Black
    responds by advancing the d7 pawn to further develop control of the central
    board and also to defend the e5 pawn from any premature attack from White’s
    i aforces.} 3. Bb5+ {The Bishop attacking on b5 moves the game into the Phildor
    Defense of the King’s Knight Game. The Bishop itself is no serious threat to
    Black, but it does indicate White’s desire to go for blood.} Bd7 {The Bishop
    blocks the check and threatens the b5 Bishop.} 4. Nc3 {Planning against an
    assault on the Bishop, White develops his Knight to defend against a loss of
    material.} Be7 {Preparing a defense against a Bishop challenge on g5.} 5. d4 {
    The first real threat of the game as White challenges the weaker Black e5
    square. In some of these lower rated games, I have seen players take the bait
    quite often and quickly lose ground in the center.} Nf6 {Black responds by
    adding an attacker to the e4 pawn.} 6. O-O {A critical move that should
    usually be made within the first six moves.} O-O {Black responds in kind.} 7.
    dxe5 {White launches the first rearl attack of the game.} Bxb5 {In an unusual
    counter move, Black ignores the dangerous advancing pawn and challenges
    White’s relatively solid Queenside by taking the Bishop on b5.} 8. Nxb5 {White
    captures the b5 Bishop to complete the exchange.} d5 {It is unclear here what
    Black’s plan is or if he even has a real strategy in the game. The advance of
    the d6 pawn results in an immediate loss of material, tempo, and advantage for
    Black.} 9. exf6 {White easily gobbles up the free Knight. If Black does not
    do something about the advancing pawn soon, he will have some serious trouble
    on his hands.} Bxf6 {Black finally eliminates the advancing pawn, but now he
    is left with a gaping hole in the center and is down a Knight thanks to the
    unfortunate d5 move.} 10. Bf4 {White reognizes Black’s increasingly precarious
    position and moves in to capitalize on the vulnerable Queen.} Qd7 $5 {I am
    beginning to wonder if Black is even in this game! Qd7 protects the Queen
    from direct attack, but needlessly sacrifices the a8 Rook!} 11. Nxc7 $1 {Black
    is powerless to stop the Knight from destroying the a8 Rook. Black’s best
    move here is to further develop his pieces to minimize the damage.} Nc6 {Most
    likely the best move available.} 12. Nxa8 {A huge win! White has easily
    infiltrated Black’s back rank and has devastated the Queenside.} Rxa8 {
    Fortunately for Black, he is not content to sit back and let his forces
    continue to be picked off.} 13. Qd2 {White’s Queen enters the fight to defend
    the f4 Bishop and to make way for activating the a1 Rook.} Rd8 {It seems that
    Black is anticipating entry of the a1 Rook and moves to create a battery on
    the d-file.} 14. Rad1 {The d-file is an atomic war waiting to happen with both
    sides prepared to strike using their Rook-Queen battery combinations…} Bxb2 {
    Black’s Bishop goes for a material gain.} 15. exd5 {This move has two purposes.
    The first is to challenge Black into the battery duel and the other is to
    threaten the c6 Knight. In either event, Black must make a positional
    concession if he wants to get ahead.} Ne7 $1 {This is a well executed tactical
    maneuver by Black. With the Knight as a threat to the d5 pawn, Black’s battery
    is (for the moment) stronger.} 16. Ne5 {In this game, White prefers to force
    his opponent into positions that are terribly difficult and tricky to maneuver.
    In this case, Black can take the d5 pawn, but his Queen and the game would be
    over.} Qb5 {Black misses the capture with the Bishop on b2 and allows White to
    push another pawn deeper into his territory.} 17. d6 {Now, White has a deadly
    passed pawn in enemy territory and his Queen-Rook battery remains intact.} Nd5
    {Black blocks the d6 pawn’s primary defenders and prevents the battery from
    attacking without heavy losses. This is where things get tricky.} 18. Bg5 {
    Realizing that the pawn has served its purpose and is lost, White engages the
    Rook with his Bishop, a move that effectively forces the pawn’s capture.} Rxd6
    {The Rook moves to safety and wins the pawn.} 19. Rfe1 {White’s Rook is now
    activated and threatening the increasingly unprotected Black King.} f6 $3 {A
    devastating fork! White loses a piece and remains in danger for losing more.
    The choice between Knight and Bishop is never easy because they each perform
    an important function on the board.} 20. Bxf6 {The Bishop is sacrificed to
    open up the King’s defenses.} gxf6 {White is now down heavily on material, but
    his King remains much more protected than his opponent.} 21. Qh6 {At this
    point, White is out for blood. Bringing the Queen to the h-file is meant to
    threaten material gain as well as hopefully distract Black from the growing
    gap in the center.} Bxe5 {White continues to see his material (and his game)
    slip away.} 22. Rxe5 $4 {A devastating blunder! I felt my heart sink when
    this move was made. Trading the Rook for the Bishop in this case made almost
    no sense whatsoever.} Qb2 $4 {Really? Did that just happen?! Black complely
    missed an elementary move and let the Rook live despite White’s horrific
    blunder.} 23. Re8+ {If Black realized his mistake, it was too late to do
    anything about it. The e-file Rook engages Black’s King and White is once
    again in control.} Kf7 {Black’s only option.} 24. Qf8+ {White made this move
    much too soon. He should have reinforced the e-file Rook with Rde1! before
    engaging with the Queen.} Kg6 {Black moves easily to safety.} 25. Qxd6 {Black
    loses another Rook and now faces a serious material disadvantage. In a
    professional game, Black would have most liekly resigned here.} Nc3 {Black
    removes the Knight and forces the d-file Rook to a new position.} 26. Qg3+ {
    White is in a very dangerous position since his King is stuck. If Black
    manages to remove the defending Rook then the game is immediately over for
    White.} Kf5 {Black’s King moves to safety.} 27. Qf3+ {The White Queen
    continues to make life difficult for Black. The Rook remains under threat,
    but forced moves will keep Black’s King busy for awhile.} Kg6 {Without a solid
    plan of attack, the Black King retreats once more.} 28. Rg8+ {White adds
    pressure to his opponent’s position by bringing the Rook into the battle.} Kf7
    {Black’s King moves to safety while challenging the g8 Rook. White should
    have taken time to address the attack on the Rook. but more immediate matters
    required attention in his own territory.} 29. g3 {Strategically, this is a
    sound move since it gives the White King options to escape in the event that
    Black tries to trap him behind the pawn stucture.} Nxd1 {As expected, the Rook
    is gone.} 30. Qxd1 {Black’s last Knight is finished.} Kxg8 {As Black destroys
    White’s last real advantage, both players settle in for an extended Queen and
    pawn endgame.} 31. Qd8+ {White continues to assert his dominance and
    aggression. This check takes advantage of White’s position while setting up
    opportunities to win material.} Kg7 {This move puts Black’s King out of danger
    while protecting the valuable f6 pawn.} 32. Qe7+ {At this point, White is
    operating with half of a plan. The forced moves will keep Black occupied, but
    White needs more of a solid plan to capitalize during the endgame.} Kg6 {Black
    continues to defend the f6 pawn.} 33. Qe4+ {Another forced move, this time in
    an attempt to skewer the h7 pawn.} Kf7 {An unfortunate move for Black. It
    continues defense of the f6 pawn, but abandons the h7 pawn and threatens the
    loss of more material.} 34. Qxh7+ {White needs to be careful in these
    situations because material greed without active work to mate can be disastous.
    } Ke6 {Black contiues his merry-go-round trip to protect the f6 pawn.} 35. Qg8+
    {White engages the Black King to prevent any futher piece development.} Kf5 {
    Forced.} 36. Qd5+ {Continuing to push the King.} Kg6 {Forced.} 37. Qg8+ {
    Something different in an attempt to stop the merry-go-round.} Kf5 {Still
    unwilling to give up the f6 pawn.} 38. Qh7+ {White pushes the King again.} Ke6
    {Forced.} 39. f4 {White needs to close the circle and prevent Black’s King
    from continuing to evade.} Qc1+ {Black takes advantage of the first non-forced
    move and forces White’s King off the back room.} 40. Kg2 {Preparing to escape
    via the h-file.} Qd2+ {Probably frustrated with the number of forced moves in
    the game, Black begins to systematically chase the White King.} 41. Kh3 {
    Escaping to the h-file ensures that Black cannot continue to force moves.} Qe2
    {Black’s Queen moves to prevent the White Queen from moving to e4 and
    beginning a new series of forced moves.} 42. Qg8+ {White continues to exploit
    the unprotected King.} Kd6 43. Qf8+ Kd5 44. Qf7+ Kd4 45. Qxf6+ {Another pawn
    falls and the King is forced to move again.} Kc4 46. Qf7+ Kc3 47. Qc7+ Kd2 48.
    Qa5+ Kc1 49. Qa3+ Kd2 50. c3 {The pawn move in this moment serves a dual role
    as it further develops White’s remaining pawn structure and pins the King to
    defending the Queen in the current position.} Qh5+ {Sensing danger, Black’s
    move forces the White King to retreat.} 51. Kg2 {No other choices.} Ke2 {Out
    of options for the moment. Black moves his King closer to tighten his grip on
    the White King.} 52. Qe7+ {Another forced move.} Kd2 53. Qd6+ Ke2 54. Qe6+ Kd2
    55. g4 {With Black frustrated and preoccupied with his King defence, White
    challenges the Black Queen.} Qb5 {A rather weak retreat as there are no easy
    advantages for Black in the current position.} 56. Qd6+ Ke2 57. Qe5+ {White
    thought long and hard about this move. Until this point, Black had been
    unwilling to accept any significant trades or sacrifices. If he foolishly
    chose to save his King by Kd2, then his Queen is lost and the game is over.
    On the other hand, capturing the e5 Queen is just as deadly since the
    recapture by the f-pawn guarantees a new White Queen and game victory.} Qxe5 {
    Black captures the Queen and chooses the lesser of two evils. Black is lost
    in this position.} 58. fxe5 {The deadly e5 pawn will now rush unopposed to e8.
    Black should resign.} Kd3 59. e6 Ke4 60. e7 {The King’s futile race to stop
    the pawn is over. Black resigned and the Queen sacrifice brought White a
    clear and decisive victory.} 1-0[/pgn]

  • The Big Deal About Berlin

    The Big Deal About Berlin

    In the recent World Championship match between Magnus Carlsen and Viswanathan Anand, it became apparent early on that Anand was not willing to allow Carlsen the chance to dominate the contest like he had done in 2013. Instead, Anand employed a complicated opening system against the World Champion called the Berlin Defense (ECO C65-C67). This defense is a variation of the immensely popular Ruy Lopez (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5…) opening made popular by Spanish priest Ruy López de Segura. My serious study of chess has been ongoing for less than a year and it is apparent that there is more chess knowledge and application to be learned than there are hours in a person’s lifetime. Until the 2014 World Championship I had never heard of the Berlin and was intrigued by the way that chess commentators and even amateur players talked about the opening. Was it really as complex and devastating as people were making it out to be? I decided to take a look at the the feared Berlin Wall to get a better understanding of the opening and what makes it such a fearsome response to 3.Bb5.

    #### The Beginnings: A Ruy Lopez Primer
    The Ruy Lopez (ECO C60-C99) is the first opening that I learned when I began paying attention to opening theory and chose to focus on improving my chess. I did not realize until later in my chess studies that this opening was preferred by Bobby Fischer in his tournament games. The basic opening moves of the Ruy Lopez are: **1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5…**.

    **Fig 1:** A typical Ruy Lopez game after 3.Bb5.

    As you can see, White has immediate tactical control of the board and the Bishop’s position forces Black to respond to the 3.Bb5 threat or risk losing tempo to his opponent. This is where the concept of the *defense* comes into play. Until this point, each of these moves in the Ruy Lopez are standard and any deviation from the moves in this order moves it out of the Ruy Lopez ECO category and into another opening line. According to the Chessbase Fritz Powerbook, in most typical grandmaster games, the Berlin defense results in a 30% win rate for White, 22% for black, and a 48% draw rating. If this is the case, why would a player with the Black pieces even consider playing 3…Nf6? The answer seems to be as complicated as the Berlin Defense itself, but it seems clear that Black’s intention with 3…Nf6 is just to tell his opponent that victory will *not* be easy, nor will it be assured.

    #### Berlin Defense in WC 2014
    Vishy Anand used the Berlin Defense extensively throughout the World Championship match in response to Magnus Carlsen’s Ruy Lopez. For the purposes of this exercise, I have chosen to look at Game #11 of the match where I first noticed the intensity in which commentators were referring to the Berlin Defense.

    **Fig 2:** The Berlin Defense to the Ruy Lopez.

    As you can see from the diagram above, the Berlin Defense puts immediate pressure on Carlsen’s e4 pawn and challenges him for control of the d5 square. Magnus Carlsen played 4.O-O in response to 3…Nf6, which activated his Rook and put the White King to safety. At first, I recognized that this is not the move that I would have chosen and I am confident that is why I will never get to play Magnus for the title. 🙂 On the surface, it can seem like 4.O-O is not a developing move, but it places White in an exceptional position to defend against Black’s coming assault.

    Next, Anand played the Open Variation of the Berlin Defense with **4…Nxe4**. In the Berlin Defense, there are three primary options that a player can respond with after 4.O-O:

    * The Open Variation (4…Nxe4).

    * The Classical Variation (4…Bc5).

    * The Rio De Janeiro Variation (4…Be7).

    Another option is **4…d6** although the percentage of wins for Black drops considerably in the Powerbook to only 18% out of 78 games recorded. Each of these lines has advantages and disadvantages. Much of the theoretical research on the Berlin defense has focused on finding advantage after the e4 pawn is captured in the Open Variation. In my opinion, the capture of the e4 pawn looks much like a typical aggressive move from an online blitz game; not a world-class tournament. In any case, this was the move that Anand chose and Carlsen responded with the typical **5.d4**, which attacks Anand’s e5 pawn and balances the attack on the e5 square with his Knight. Anand gained a slight material advantage by capturing the pawn, but finding the benefit of that material seems to be the challenge that many openings experts continue to debate.

    The next move, **5…Nd6** is where things become overtly aggressive. The e5 pawn is left hanging in the center of the board as bait for Carlsen while the Knight on d6 attacks the waiting Bishop. In this case, the Bishop must make *some* kind of move, whether he chooses to launch an assault on Anand’s Queenside or to retreat back to safety. The most popular move in this position is for White to eliminate one of the Knights by playing **6.Bxc6**. The Bishop is lost, but Carlsen gets one of the Knights in return. This also forces Anand to break his Queenside defense to capture the Bishop before it does any more damage.

    **Fig 3:** The Berlin Defense Open Variation after 6.Bxc6.

    Anand immediately recaptures with **6…dxc6**, but the capture also enables Carlsen to regain the one pawn material advantage from the earlier 4…Nxe4. By playing **7.dxe5**, Carlsen creates a dangerous passed pawn and aims straight for Anand’s territory. Anand has several options to choose from, but **7…Nf5** makes the most sense as it takes control of squares in Carlsen’s territory and opens up his Queen for attack. However, this move is one of three accepted variations in which two result in a Queen sacrifice. Either 7…Nf4 or 7…Ne4 result in a sacrifice with 8.Qxd8+ Kxd8. Carlsen responded to the move with **8.Qxd8** and Anand recaptured with his King **8…Kxd8**. At this point in the game, Carlsen’s pieces are much more active than Anand’s and his King remains safely castled while Vishy has lost the ability to castle due to the forced 8…Kxd8. I have read in many chess books and heard from instructors that one of the priorities of an opening is to force the opponent to move his or her King before they are able to castle. This ensures that the King remains in the center of the board and is far more vulnerable.

    **9.h3** comes next although the Powerbook prefers 9.Nc3 as it gives White a slightly smaller chance of forcing a win. At this point in the Berlin Defense, it is worth noting that the Powerbook indicates that only 15% of grandmasters playing with the Black pieces have successfully forced a win from this position. However, in contrast, only 21% of grandmasters have managed a win with the White pieces. Therefore, the position is none too pleasant for either side given that the remaining 66% of games in this position have ended in a draw.

    **Fig 4:** The most perilous position of the Berlin Defense?

    The main line in this situation is 9…Ke8, but Anand deviates and plays **9…Bd7**, which restores some sense of balance to the game. Carlsen and Nakamura seem to be among the top grandmasters that prefer 10.Nc3 in this position while most others play 10.Rd1 to pin the Bishop to Black’s King. Carlsen plays **10.Nc3** to which Anand follows up by developing his h-file pawn with **10…h6**. This prevents Carlsen from attacking Black’s vulnerable King with 11.Bg5+ and also gives Black a little breathing room to advance his f and g pawns if necessary.

    **11.b3 Kc8** gets Black’s King out of danger. **12.Bb2** builds a tremendous fortress on White’s Queenside and gives additional protection to the powerful e5 pawn by moving the Knight on c3. Although White has strong counter-play against almost anything that Black can come up with, the Powerbook shows the game as already drawn with Anand’s reply of **12…c5??**. As the most amateur of amateur chess players, it is difficult for me to see the real intention behind this move. There appears to be no strategic value to White’s advance of the c3 Knight to any of the squares now controlled by the c5 pawn although maybe there is some secret grandmaster handshake that must be known before this particular move can be fully understood. With the follow-on **13.Rd1**, Carlsen targets the lonely Bishop guarding the Black King. **13…b6** develops another pawn on the Queenside, but it is too little too late. Carlsen played **14.Re1** and the game effectively left the book. The remaining moves were **14…Be6 15. Nd5 g5 16. c4 Kb7 17. Kh2 a5 18. a4 Ne7 19. g4 Ng6 20. Kg3 Be7 21. Nd2 Rhd8 22. Ne4 Bf8 23. Nef6 b5 24. Bc3 bxa4 25. bxa4 Kc6 26. Kf3 Rdb8 27. Ke4 Rb4 28. Bxb4 cxb4 29. Nh5 Kb7 30. f4 gxf4 31. Nhxf4 Nxf4 32. Nxf4 Bxc4 33. Rd7 Ra6 34. Nd5 Rc6 35. Rxf7 Bc5 36. Rxc7+ Rxc7 37. Nxc7 Kc6 38. Nb5 Bxb5 39. axb5+ Kxb5 40. e6 b3 41. Kd3 Be7 42. h4 a4 43. g5 hxg5 44. hxg5 a3 45. Kc3 1-0**

    #### Peering Over the Wall
    The conclusion of game 11 solidified Carlsen’s win and he retained his title as World Chess Champion. Even now, chess periodicals and magazines are being published that analyze the psychology, strategy, tactics, and political overtones of the match. My February edition of [Chess Life](http://www.uschess.org) arrived yesterday and the Carlsen-Anand match is the issue’s highlighted event. I am normally fascinated with the sociological and psychological aspects of the game, but this was the first match that ever turned my attention to the nuances of a particular opening. As I mentioned earlier, I enjoy playing the Ruy Lopez and after careful analysis of the Berlin Defense I can honestly say that it **is** a complicated position to play. There is little to no room for error in order for one side to find a way over the Berlin Wall. As I continue struggle through online blitz games and gaze endlessly at configurations from magazines and periodicals, I take solace in knowing that Vishy and Magnus are out there winning the big ones for me.

    Play through the entire game below:

    [pgn]
    [Event “World Championship”]
    [Site “Sochi”]
    [Date “2014.11.23”]
    [Round “11”]
    [White “Carlsen, Magnus”]
    [Black “Anand, Viswanathan”]
    [Result “1-0”]
    [ECO “C67”]
    [WhiteElo “2863”]
    [BlackElo “2792”]
    [PlyCount “89”]
    [EventDate “2014.11.08”]
    [EventType “match”]
    [EventRounds “12”]
    [EventCountry “RUS”]
    [Source “Chessbase”]
    [SourceDate “2014.12.01”]

    1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O Nxe4 5. d4 Nd6 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. dxe5 Nf5
    8. Qxd8+ Kxd8 9. h3 Bd7 10. Nc3 h6 11. b3 Kc8 12. Bb2 c5 13. Rad1 b6 14. Rfe1
    Be6 15. Nd5 g5 16. c4 Kb7 17. Kh2 a5 18. a4 Ne7 19. g4 Ng6 20. Kg3 Be7 21. Nd2
    Rhd8 22. Ne4 Bf8 23. Nef6 b5 24. Bc3 bxa4 25. bxa4 Kc6 26. Kf3 Rdb8 27. Ke4 Rb4
    28. Bxb4 cxb4 29. Nh5 Kb7 30. f4 gxf4 31. Nhxf4 Nxf4 32. Nxf4 Bxc4 33. Rd7 Ra6
    34. Nd5 Rc6 35. Rxf7 Bc5 36. Rxc7+ Rxc7 37. Nxc7 Kc6 38. Nb5 Bxb5 39. axb5+
    Kxb5 40. e6 b3 41. Kd3 Be7 42. h4 a4 43. g5 hxg5 44. hxg5 a3 45. Kc3 1-0
    [/pgn]

  • Move by Move – Surber vs. 1127

    Move by Move – Surber vs. 1127

    I once read in a chess book that beginning players and anyone wanting to improve their level of chess play should *never* resign, but should play until checkmated or all material has been exhausted. Needless to say that I still resign in many of my games, but I am more hesitant to resign these days than in the past. These days, I look at a position I believe is lost, give it a quick analysis, and then decide whether there are things I can try based on the material and position I am given. Even if the position is obviously lost, there are often things to learn and challenges to behold past those positions. This game was *hopelessly lost* early on, but a series of blunders created by bait-traps I set throughout the game had an exhilaratingly positive outcome. It just goes to show that even when a position *seems* lost that unless a King is in checkmate (#), the game is not over until we, the players, decide it is. Enjoy!

    [pgn]

    [Event “Live Chess”]
    [Site “Chess.com”]
    [Date “2015.01.12”]
    [Round “?”]
    [White “Wesley Surber”]
    [Black “1127”]
    [Result “1-0”]
    [WhiteElo “1089”]
    [BlackElo “1127”]
    [Annotator “Surber,Wesley”]
    [PlyCount “51”]
    [EventDate “2015.??.??”]
    [TimeControl “15”]

    1. e4 {A strong and popular move at all levels of chess. 1.e4 allows White a
    multitude of options for proceeding with development of his pieces.} d5 {Black
    wasted no time challenging White’s control of the center. The intention is to
    get White to take the bait and sacrifice a pawn for a pawn. If White chooses
    the sacrifice, he would find himself behind in development.} 2. Nc3 {White
    rejects the sacrifice and attacks the d5 pawn while offering support for the
    attacked e4 pawn.} dxe4 {It was obvious that Black was going to be greedy for
    material in this game. He quickly gobbled up the e4 pawn and opened the
    d-file for his Queen.} 3. Nxe4 {White recaptured the e4 pawn and completed the
    sacrifice. White came out on top in this instance and now had a powerful
    piece in the center to support further development.} e6 {A curious response.
    Better was:} (3… Bf5 4. Ng3 Bg6 5. Nf3 c6 6. d4 Nd7 7. h4 {and White would
    be better.}) 4. d3 {Sensing that Black is prepared to build along the d-file,
    White released his dark-squared Bishop and shored up support for the outpost
    Knight in an attempt to counter the advance.} a6 {Black seemed confused when
    making this move. None of his pieces were developed and the a6 pawn offered
    no chance for a Bishop or Rook to develop. White watched this move with
    cautious optimism.} 5. Nf3 {Showing signs of some broken Sicilian Defense,
    White advances his Knight to sieze control of the e5 square and to threaten on
    the g5 square. However, advancing to the g5 square would be dangerous since
    Black has simple counterplay (see note on 6.Be2).} Nc6 {At this point, Black
    developed his first piece. The c6 Knight balances the pressure on the e5
    square and brings Black into the center-control struggle for the first time.}
    6. Be2 (6. Bg5 f6 7. Bh4 g5 8. Nexg5 fxg5 9. Bxg5 Be7 {and White would not
    stand a chance.}) 6… Nd4 {Black engaged White’s arsenal immediately by
    forking the Knight and Bishop. White considered this move for a short time
    before deciding against going after the threatening Knight.} 7. O-O {White
    rejected the threat and castled to safety.} (7. Nxd4 Qxd4 8. c3 Qd8 {and White
    is down in material.}) 7… Qd5 {Black developed his Queen fairly early in the
    game and still had not cleared a way for his King to castle safely. Black’s
    Queen threatens both Knights, but not without effective responses from White.
    At this point, the Queen was merely a tool of intimidation.} 8. Be3 {White
    engaged the Knight to force him off of his outpost. Black was not going to
    sit back and allow White to capture a Queen with his Knight, so therefore the
    purpose behind this move was to push the Knight away by forcing it to attack a
    piece or move away to further White’s development.} Nxf3+ {Black chose to
    trade Knights and White was happy to oblige.} 9. Bxf3 {White completed the
    trade and was left with a pair of highly developed Bishops.} ({White also
    considered this move, but it restricted development of his Bishops and opened
    his King to attack.} 9. gxf3) 9… Qb5 {Black moved his Queen to safety,
    sensing that white was preparing to play Nf6+ and Black would immediately have
    lost his Queen.} (9… f6 10. Nxf6+ gxf6 11. Bxd5 exd5 {and Black would have
    been lost.}) 10. c4 {White made this move because he was running out of
    counterplay ideas. The simple attack on the Queen was a blunder initially,
    but it paved the way for White’s dramatic comeback.} Qxb2 {Black gained
    position and material in White’s own territory with this move. The natural
    urge to counter this move is Rb1, but the a2 pawn would have been history.
    Instead, White chose a different approach.} 11. Qa4+ {White had been eyeing
    this move for quite some time. Black certainly had a large number of
    responses, but this move checked the Black King and reminded Black not to get
    too comfortable.} Bd7 {Probably the best of Black’s move options. White’s
    Queen was threatened from multiple angles and had to retreat.} 12. Qd1 {
    White’s Queen retreated to safety on the first rank.} Nf6 {Black took the
    opportunity to sieze tempo and began an attack on White’s center control.} 13.
    Nc5 {White offered the Knight as a sacrifice to gain position closer to
    Black’s territory.} Bxc5 {Black refused to allow White additional chances to
    develop into his territory and eliminated the Knight with a trade.} 14. Bxc5 {
    White completed the trade and applied addition pressure to Black’s King.} Qe5 {
    Black brought his Queen back to the center to threaten the c5 Bishop.} 15. Bxb7
    {White offered Black a choice: take the Bishop and lose a Rook, but Black had
    other plans. White missed the fact that this move was another devastating
    blunder.} Rb8 {Black challenged the White Bishop. At this point, White
    realized his mistake and knew that one of his Bishops would soon be gobbled up
    by Black’s threatening Queen.} 16. Bxa6 {White captured a consolation prize.}
    Qxc5 {White’s advantage was quickly disappearing as Black’s Queen maintained a
    strong position in the center of the board and White’s options remain
    increasingly limited.} 17. Rb1 {White threatened Black’s Rook with the hope of
    engaging in forced-move counterplay.} O-O {Black quickly castled to safety and
    eliminated White’s plan for forced-moves.} 18. d4 {White continued to attack
    Black’s Queen in hopes of regaining some hope of cohesiveness in the center.}
    Qa5 {Black moved his Queen to safety on the a-file to prepare his counter play
    against what he believed was a White pawn-push.} 19. d5 {White continued to
    push his pawns toward Black’s front lines.} Qxa6 {White’s final pawn fell, and
    the game became significantly desperate for White.} 20. Rxb8 {This was a move
    of desperation! White realized that Black’s counterplay was simple, but he
    needed to eliminate the Rook if he had any hope of continuing the game.} Rxb8 {
    Black completed the trade and was up a Knight.} 21. dxe6 {White pushed his
    pawn deeper into Black’s territory with little expectation of positive outcome
    except for collecting more material and possibly dislodging Black’s back-rank
    fortress.} Bxe6 {Black surprisingly took the pawn with his Bishop and opened
    the d-file for attack. This is probably the move that lost the game for Black.
    White recognized the importance of the open file and sought desperately to
    capitalize on it.} 22. f3 {White dismantled his castle infrastructure in a
    last-ditch effort to force Black to engage in deeper counterplay.} Qxa2 {Black
    gobbled up another pawn and threatened to move into White’s territory for a
    final assault.} 23. Rf2 {Realizing that death is certain, White challenged
    Black to begin his attack or go home.} Qxc4 {Despite obvious advantages, Black
    seemed hesitant to begin his assault. Qxc4?? gained material, but reduced the
    cohesiveness of Black’s attack and further opened the d-file for a White
    incursion.} 24. Rb2 {A move of solid desperation as White sought to sacrifice
    his Rook to gain a surprise advantage over Black’s position. In this position,
    Black had only one move to make that would seal his fate in the game…and he
    made it.} Rxb2 {A devastating blunder as Black goes for the bait. There is no
    hope for Black to win this game.} 25. Qd8+ {White’s Queen launched a
    devastating assault on Black’s King and left him with only one available
    forced move.} Ne8 {The only move Black could make.} 26. Qxe8# {Checkmate, and
    Black’s decisive advantage is over as White wins by checkmate.} 1-0

    [/pgn]

  • Move by Move – Surber vs. 1151

    Move by Move – Surber vs. 1151

    The following game was played earlier this month on [Chess.com](http://www.chess.com/livechess/game?id=1019766342) and I believe that it demonstrates the level at which my play has improved over the past six months. There were several tactical blunders in this game, but the amount of blunders and errors in games like this have decreased significantly. It is with great pleasure that I present game #2 of *Move by Move*:

    [pgn]

    [Event “Live Chess”]
    [Site “Chess.com”]
    [Date “2015.01.04”]
    [Round “?”]
    [White “Wesley Surber”]
    [Black “1151”]
    [Result “1-0”]
    [ECO “C61”]
    [WhiteElo “1078”]
    [BlackElo “1151”]
    [Annotator “Wesley Surber”]
    [PlyCount “53”]
    [EventDate “2015.??.??”]

    1. e4 {White prefers a King’s pawn opening because it offers the best chances
    for development of center control.} e5 {Black refuses to surrender control of
    the center so easily. In this instance, e5 is a powerful response to e4
    because it prevents further advancement of the e4 pawn and gives Black
    temporary control of the d4 and f4 squares.} 2. Nf3 {With this move, White
    puts pressure on Black’s e5 pawn.} Nc6 {Black assumes that White intends to
    capture the pawn on the next move and moves to secure it with this move.} 3.
    Bc4 {The f7 pawn is always a volatile commodity to Black. White initiates an
    attack on the pawn as a way of putting pressure on Black’s Kingside to develop
    pieces and defend his position.} Nd4 {An interesting move. Black foregoes
    piece development and lanches an immediate attack on the f3 Knight. This kind
    of zealousness places black in a difficult position and removes the e5
    defender.} 4. Nc3 {For the moment, White ignores the threat and continues to
    develop pieces. Realizing that he can afford to exchange a Knight for a
    Knight, White chooses to improve his control of the center and allow Black to
    make the hasty decisions to attack.} d6 {This comes perhaps a move too late as
    Black actives his light-squared Bishop and restores defense of the e5 pawn.} 5.
    d3 {White counters by adding another line of defense to the e4 pawn.} Nc6 {
    Black breaks an important rule in opening development: do not move a piece
    twice in the opening. Black’s Knight has moved three times and he has yet to
    develop any of his other pieces. White has two Knights and a Bishop developed
    and is threatening to expand his control of the board.} 6. Ng5 {White adds
    another challenger to the f7 square. 6…Qxg5?? is not possible since 7.
    cxg5!! would devastate Black’s chances.} Nh6 {Black moves his Knight to the
    edge of the board to avoid blocking the Queen attack on g5.} 7. O-O {White
    castles to safety and now has a wonderfully developed setup.} f6 $16 {Deep
    Fritz 14 is not happy! This move simply pushes the Knight out of the way, but
    does nothing to deal with the growing threat of White’s development. White is
    decisively better.} ({Deep Fritz 14 thinks this is better:} 7… Na5 8. Nf3
    Nxc4 9. dxc4 Ng4 10. Bg5 f6 11. Bd2 f5 12. Bg5 Be7 13. Bxe7 Qxe7 14. Nd5 Qd8
    15. h3 fxe4 16. hxg4 exf3 17. Qxf3 c6 18. Ne3 Qf6 $11) 8. Ne6 {White trades a
    Knight for a Bishop.} Bxe6 {Black accepts the trade.} 9. Bxe6 {White completes
    the Knight-Bishop trade. White now has a powerful piece deep in Black’s
    territory.} Qe7 $2 $18 {Black challenges the light-squared Bishop with a Queen
    attack, but this move damages Black’s position considerably as White can
    simply relocate the Bishop and maintain control of the diagonal.} ({Deep Fritz
    14 preferred:} 9… Nd4 {This would have launched a direct assault on the
    Bishop and made it difficult for White to engage in counterplay.} 10. Bh3 c6
    11. Bxh6 gxh6 12. Ne2 Nxe2+ 13. Qxe2 Qe7 14. c3 Rg8 15. Rfd1 Qf7 16. d4 h5 17.
    d5 Rg5 18. dxc6 bxc6 19. Qa6 Qc7 20. Qc4 Rb8 21. b4 Kd8 $16) 10. Bd5 $2 $16 {
    White counters Black’s attack by moving the Bishop to a nearby square and
    retains control of the a2-g8 diagonal.} Na5 $18 {Black focuses too much on his
    Queenside Knight and misses the much better 10…Nf7, which closes the noose
    on White’s control of the diagonal.} ({Much better would have been:} 10… Nf7
    11. Be3 $16) 11. Qh5+ {This is a dangerous move for White. The Queen is
    exposed to multiple dangers and Black has the ability to gain tempo rather
    quickly. Additionally, Black has multiple ways to block the check, none of
    which allow for White to engage in significant counterplay.} Nf7 {The attack
    on the King is blocked, but Black fails to assume control of any significant
    space or material.} 12. Nb5 $16 {This is one of those moments where computers
    and number calculations are difficult to translate into strategic chess
    thought. In this instance, Deep Fritz 14 hated this move, but the intention
    was simply to threaten 13.Nxc7+ to make Black a little jumpy. White would
    have lost significant material if the move was played at that time, but it was
    enough to raise Black’s blood pressure.} ({Deep Fritz 14 preferred:} 12. b4 Nc6
    13. b5 Ncd8 14. Bb3 Qd7 15. Nd5 Ne6 16. Be3 Nc5 17. Bc4 c6 18. bxc6 bxc6 19.
    Nb4 g6 20. Qh4 Bg7 21. Rab1 Rb8 $16) 12… g6 {Black begins a series of attack
    moves on the White Queen.} 13. Qh3 {White’s Queen retreats, but assumes
    control of an important diagonal.} Ng5 {Black’s main failing in this game has
    been his zeal. Rarely has he passed up an opportunity to launch direct
    assault on White’s pieces, which has often left him vulnerable and given White
    opportunities to further develop his position.} 14. Qg4 {Nothing special.
    White moves out of danger and controls the diagnoal.} h5 {Black advances his
    h-pawn and asserts control of the file. White’s Queen is feeling the pressure
    and retreats once again.} 15. Qh4 {The Queen is running out of space and has
    to be very careful. Lack of maneuverability is deadly for any piece.} Bh6 {An
    excellent move! Black is building a combination of pieces to paralyze White’s
    dark-squared Bishop and to create a devastating attack on the Queen.} 16. b4 {
    White challenges Black’s lonesome Knight.} f5 $2 $18 {Black’s combination is
    destroyed in a single move. For the moment, White is much better. However,
    White was unable to capitalize on the opportunity and chose a different route.}
    ({Deep Fritz 14 preferred:} 16… Nc6 17. f4 exf4 18. Bxf4 Nxb4 19. Rab1 Nxd5
    20. exd5 O-O 21. Qg3 Kh7 22. Nd4 Rab8 23. Rbe1 Qd7 24. h4 Nf7 25. Ne6 Bxf4 26.
    Nxf8+ Rxf8 27. Qxf4 Ne5 28. Qb4 c5 29. dxc6 Nxc6 30. Qf4 b5 $16) 17. bxa5 $2
    $15 {There is no way to describe this move except with one word: greed. White
    was being greedy here and it nearly cost him the game. Black is much better
    in this position as White now has an isolated double-pawn and faces a growing
    attack on the Kingside by Black.} ({Deep Fritz 14 yelled at me:} 17. Nxc7+ Kd7
    18. Kh1 Rac8 19. exf5 Rxc7 20. f4 Nh7 21. Qxe7+ Kxe7 22. bxa5 Nf6 23. Bb3 Bxf4
    24. Bxf4 exf4 25. fxg6 Kf8 26. Rxf4 Kg7 27. Raf1 Rf8 28. Rd4 d5 29. Bxd5 Nxd5
    30. Rxf8 Kxf8 31. Rxd5 Rxc2 32. Rxh5 Rxa2 $18) 17… Nf3+ $3 {A devastating
    fork! Black simultaneously attacks White’s King and Queen. If White takes,
    then Black’s Queen captures White’s Queen and has a foothold in White’s
    territory.} 18. gxf3 {Forced. White has no other choice.} Qxh4 {Forced.
    Anything else and Black would ruin his initiative.} 19. Nxc7+ {White pulls out
    Nxc7 at just the right time! Black must act quickly to prevent loss of a Rook.
    } Ke7 {Black moves to save both of his Rooks by adding deterrence for White
    capturing the a8 Rook. White was not interested in capturing the Rook as much
    as he was challenging Black’s King and preventing him from castling.} 20. Bxh6
    {White trades off the dark-squared Bishop to reduce pressure on the attacking
    Knight. White certainly does not expect Black to capture the Bishop or else
    he will lose his Rook, but the pressure is enough to keep Black busy defending
    himself across the board.} Rac8 {Black does not take the bait and challenges
    White’s Knight. White must make his intentions known or risk losing a major
    player in his assault.} 21. Bg7 $1 {Black finds himself in a conundrum. Once
    again, he is faced with the prospect of losing a Rook. Black must tread
    carefully to maintain the game’s balance. At this point, Deep Fritz 14 shows
    material and position equal.} Rh7 {Black refuses to go quietly and threatens
    the g7 Bishop. A loss of the dark-squared Bishop and it is over for White.}
    22. Ne6 $1 {White engages in a calculated defense of the g7 Bishop and
    paralyzes the Rook. Now, Black is faced with an increasingly paralyzed
    position thanks to White’s strategically placed Bishops and Knights. The
    Black Queen is paralyzed since it has no supporting pieces to assist with a
    checkmate pattern.} Rxc2 $2 $18 {This was Black’s losing move. Instead of
    engaging the attack occurring against his King, Black chose to haphazardly
    attack White’s pawn structure. The Rook was essential for maintaining some
    control of White’s attacking pieces, but 22…Rxc2? gave up that control and
    enabled White to do as he pleased.} ({Deep Fritz 14 was furious. Recommended:
    } 22… Rg8 23. Rfb1 Rgxg7 24. Nxg7 Rxg7 25. Rxb7+ Kf6 26. Rxg7 Kxg7 27. Rb1
    Kh6 28. Rb7 Qg5+ 29. Kf1 Qc1+ 30. Kg2 Qg5+ 31. Kf1 Qc1+ 32. Kg2 Qg5+ 33. Kf1
    Qc1+ 34. Kg2 Qg5+ 35. Kf1 Qc1+ 36. Kg2 Qg5+ 37. Kf1 Qc1+ 38. Kg2 $11) 23. Rab1
    {White targets the b7 pawn as a final assault on the King and his remaining
    defenses. The c2 Rook is of no concern since there are no immediate moves
    that can be made to posse a significant threat to White’s King.} Rxg7 {Black
    tires of the dark-squared Bishop and decides to stock up on material. White’s
    response is swift.} 24. Nxg7 $2 $18 {This was the lesser of two available
    moves, but achieved the same result. Black’s Rook is history and his
    remaining Rook is paralyzed by White’s pawn structure and supporting Rooks.} ({
    Deep Fritz 14 x64:} 24. Rxb7+ Kf6 25. Nxg7 fxe4 26. Rf7+ Kg5 27. Ne6+ Kh6 28.
    Rf8 Kh7 29. fxe4 Rc8 30. Rf7+ Kh6 31. Kh1 Rg8 32. Rxa7 Re8 33. Rf7 Re7 34. Rxe7
    Qxe7 35. a6 Qa7 36. Bc4 g5 37. Kg2 Qb6 38. h4 gxh4 39. Rh1 Kg6 $18) 24… Kf6
    $2 $18 {Black seems scared of his opponent and refuses to engage in any
    serious counterplay. The b7 pawn remains open and unguarded. White has a
    mating pattern prepared and Black must be careful to avoid falling into the
    trap.} ({Deep Fritz 14 recommended:} 24… Rc7 25. exf5 Qf6 26. Ne6 Rd7 27. Rb3
    Qxf5 28. Rfb1 h4 29. Kg2 Kf6 30. Rxb7 Rxb7 31. Rxb7 h3+ 32. Kg3 Qxd3 33. Rf7+
    Kxf7 34. Nf4+ Qxd5 35. Nxd5 Ke6 36. Nb4 d5 37. Kxh3 d4 38. Kg4 Kf6 39. Nd3 a6
    40. Nb4 $18) 25. Rxb7 {Another Black pawn falls and now Black’s King faces an
    assault by a Rook, Knight, and Bishop on his side of the board. White is not
    interested in the a7 pawn as it has no chance of advancing down the board.
    White’s plan is the f7 square, which is guarded by the powerful d5 Bishop.}
    Qg5+ $2 $18 {Black’s game would be over at this point if not for the check on
    White’s King. Mate in two.} 26. Kh1 {There is no hope for Black to escape
    White’s coming assault. Mate in one.} fxe4 $2 {Black opens a path for his
    King to escape, but there are not enough moves to prevent the trap.} 27. Rf7#
    1-0
    [/pgn]

  • Move by Move – Surber vs. 1057

    Move by Move – Surber vs. 1057

    Every so often, a chess player experiences a game that challenges them to move beyond basic strategy and tactics to explore the core of what embodies the fighting spirit of chess. For the first edition of *Move by Move*, we will examine a game that I played in December of 2014 against a player with an ELO of 1057 on [Chess.com](http://www.chess.com/livechess/game?id=1005851832).

    [pgn]

    [Event “Live Chess”]
    [Site “Chess.com”]
    [Date “2014.12.21”]
    [Round “?”]
    [White “Wesley Surber”]
    [Black “1057”]
    [Result “1-0”]
    [ECO “C47”]
    [WhiteElo “1066”]
    [BlackElo “1057”]
    [Annotator “Wesley Surber”]
    [PlyCount “51”]
    [EventDate “2014.??.??”]

    1. e4 {One of the most common opening moves in chess. This move grabs control
    of the d5 and f5 squares while simultaneously activating the light-squared
    Bishop and White’s Queen.} e5 {Black answers by blocking with e7-e5. White
    retains control of its squares, but the advancement of the e4 pawn is halted.}
    2. Nc3 {White’s development adds protection to the e4 pawn, gains control of
    the a4 and b5 squares in addition to increasing pressure on the d5 square.} Nf6
    {A solid developmental move. Black controls the h5 and g4 squares while
    putting pressure on the e4 pawn.} 3. d3 {White’s move activates the
    dark-squared Bishop and adds another defender to the e4 pawn.} Nc6 {Black has
    worse moves than developing the c6 Knight, but this position limits the scope
    of Black’s possible piece development and adds risk to the d5 square with:} 4.
    Bg5 (4. Nd5 Nxd5 5. exd5 Ne7 6. c4 {And White has a solid pawn defense in the
    center.}) 4… d6 {This move comes a little too late for Black to gain any
    significant advantage over White. The light-squared Bishop is activated, but
    does not have a solid control of the c8-h3 diagonal.} 5. Nf3 {Material and
    position remain relatively balanced at this point. The major downside to
    developing the Knight is that it cuts off the Queen’s control of the diagonal,
    but the developing piece frees up a space for future castling once the
    light-squared Bishop moves.} d5 $16 ({Deep Fritz 14 recommends:} 5… Be7 6.
    Be2 O-O 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. Nd5 Be6 9. c4 Bxd5 10. cxd5 Ne7 11. O-O c6 12. dxc6
    bxc6 13. Qd2 h6 14. Rac1 Rb8 15. b4 Qb6 16. a3 c5 17. Qa2 cxb4 18. axb4 Qxb4
    19. Qxa7 $11) 6. Bxf6 {White is willing to sacrifice the Bishop in order to
    eliminate one of Black’s threatening Knights.} Qxf6 {White expected gxf6, but
    Qxf6 creates a new dynamic for Black. Now that his Queen is out in the open,
    he must utilize it carefully or lose momentum and material in a hurry.} 7. exd5
    {The slaughter of the innocents. White wants a passed pawn that will force
    Black to retreat to his back rank.} Nd4 8. Ne4 {This was an aggressive move in
    which White ignored some basic chess principles and engaged in an overt attack
    on Black’s matriarch.} (8. Nxd4 exd4 9. Ne4 Qe5 {Is death for White.}) 8… Qf4
    {Black simply moves his Queen out of the way and threatens to invade White’s
    back rank.} 9. g3 $4 $19 {[#] This was a serious blunder for White and it
    should have cost him the game. White disengages its defense of the f3 square
    and clears the way for Black’s Queen to infiltrate further into White’s
    territory. There is no defense against the imminent Qxf3 since Qdxf3 would be
    met with Nxf3.} ({Deep Fritz 14 prefers:} 9. Be2 Nxf3+ 10. Bxf3 Bd7 11. O-O
    O-O-O 12. c3 Kb8 13. Re1 h5 14. Qd2 Qxd2 15. Nxd2 f6 16. h4 g6 17. b4 Be7 18.
    a4 a6 19. d4 Bf5 20. dxe5 fxe5 $14) 9… Qxf3 {The unavoidable and devastating
    loss of White’s Knight should have ended the game, but victory in chess often
    comes to the player that makes the last blunder. White was about to
    experience more destructive losses on the Kingside before finding momentum to
    make a comeback.} 10. Be2 $2 $19 {Deep Fritz 14 disagreed strongly with this
    move and encouraged a Queen sacrifice, but White risked losing the game to
    lure Black into a clever trap.} Qxh1+ {This was the better of Black’s two
    options. Taking the Bishop would have resulted in balanced counterplay and
    have given White an opportunity to play for a draw. Instead, Black attacks
    the Rook and threatens to dominate White’s King for the next few moves.} 11.
    Kd2 {White moves his King out of the way and prepares for an exchange with
    Qxd1 Qxd1 Rxd1, but Black had other plans.} Qxh2 $4 {Black refuses the
    exchange and begins picking off the Kingside pawns. However, this move
    essentially hands the iniative to White.} 12. c3 {White challenges Black’s
    Knight to make his intentions known. Only two squares offered protection for
    the Knight, but the e2 Bishop is too appetizing to pass up.} Nxe2 {Black
    exchanges Knight for Bishop since White easily recaptures with his Queen.} 13.
    Qxe2 {Practically forced.} Qh6+ {Black misses an opportunity to further
    develop his pieces by finding a superficial check on h6. White has easy
    counterplay.} 14. Kc2 {Moving the King to the c2 square opens up the d-file
    for White to begin his primary counterplay.} f5 {Despite missed development
    opportunities, Black’s position is still considerably better than White.} 15.
    Nd2 {Retreating the Knight to the d2 square protects the piece with the King
    and Queen while allowing the Queen to gain control of the e-file.} g5 $2 $19 {
    Black commits a serious blunder by ignoring White’s threat on the e5 pawn. If
    White can execute careful counterplay, it is all over for Black.} ({Deep Fritz
    14 was not happy. Better was:} 15… Qd6 16. Nc4 $19) 16. Qxe5+ {[#] White
    challenges Black’s unprotected King. His counterplay is extremely weak with a
    Queen on the h-file and a forked Rook.} Be6 $19 {Blocking the check was the
    only way for Black to retain the possibility of castling at a later time.} ({
    Deep Fritz 14 prefers:} 16… Kf7 17. Qxh8 Qg7 18. Qxg7+ Kxg7 19. f4 Bd7 20.
    Nf3 gxf4 21. gxf4 Bd6 22. Ne5 Ba4+ 23. b3 Be8 24. Rh1 h5 25. Kd2 Kf6 26. d4 Rd8
    27. Ke3 Bf8 28. c4 a5 29. Kf3 Bb4 30. Ke3 Bf8 31. Kf3 Bb4 32. Ke3 $19) 17. Re1
    $2 $19 {Deep Fritz 14 was not happy with this move, but the suggested
    variation line did not take into account White’s desire to strengthen the
    e-file to assault the King.} Bd6 $2 $18 {Black challenges the White Queen for
    control of the e-file, but leaves the h8 Rook hanging.} ({Deep Fritz 14 x64:}
    17… O-O-O 18. dxe6 Be7 19. Nc4 Rhf8 20. Na5 c6 21. Qe3 Kb8 22. Qe5+ Bd6 23.
    Qe2 Rfe8 24. Nc4 Qf6 25. Kb1 g4 26. d4 h5 27. Ka1 f4 28. Nxd6 Rxd6 $19) 18.
    Qxh8+ {White delivers a crushing blow to Black by capturing the h8 Rook. If
    Black moves his King, then he loses the chance to castle and will lose his a8
    Rook.} Bf8 $2 $18 {Black panics and misses a chance to engage counterplay
    against White’s invading Queen. If Black had moved his Queen to e8, White
    would have been forced into a retreat or forced to advance his Rook a little
    too early.} ({Deep Fritz 14 recommends:} 18… Qf8 19. Rxe6+ Be7 20. Qxh7 Qf7
    21. Qh8+ Qf8 22. Qe5 Kd8 23. Nf3 f4 24. g4 Rb8 25. Nxg5 Bxg5 26. Qxg5+ Kc8 27.
    Rf6 Qe8 28. Qf5+ Kd8 29. Rf8 $18) 19. dxe6 $2 $16 {This is another move that
    Deep Fritz 14 was not happy with, but White felt that creating a passed pawn
    with an anchored Rook and looming Queen attack was the best way to proceed.}
    O-O-O $2 $18 {Black gets the opportunity to castle, but White continues to
    threaten with his Queen and passed pawn.} 20. Qe5 {White retreats his Queen to
    avoid a trap by the Bishop, Rook, and Queen combo.} Bd6 $18 {Black has become
    desperate and is trying to keep the White Queen and Rook from remaining
    connected.} 21. Qxf5 {A safe move that allows White some breathing space and
    sets up for a discovered check.} Rf8 $2 {Black takes the bait and launches a
    premature attack on White’s Queen. If Black had considered his options, he
    would have noticed that White never intended to capture the Rook, but had a
    discovered check waiting in the wind. White has mate in 3 moves.} 22. e7+ $1 {
    [#] White opens a devastating discovered check on the Black King and drives
    him deeper into a corner.} Kb8 {Black is doomed.} 23. Qd7 $2 $18 {Deep Fritz
    14 was not happy with this move, but White’s move also ensures an end to the
    game.} ({Deep Fritz 14 preferred:} 23. e8=Q+ Rxe8 24. Rxe8#) 23… Bxe7 {Once
    again, Black refuses to engage in any significant counterplay.} 24. Rxe7 {
    White gobbles up Black’s last line of defense and the noose is about as tight
    as it can get.} Rc8 $2 {Black re-establishes a castled position in a
    last-ditch effort to defend the King.} ({Deep Fritz 14 preferred:} 24… Qc6
    25. Qxc6 bxc6 26. Ne4 h5 27. Rh7 h4 28. gxh4 gxh4 29. Rxh4 a6 30. f4 Ka7 31.
    Nc5 Rf7 32. d4 Kb6 33. Rh8 a5 34. Rb8+ Ka7 35. Rb7+ Ka8 36. Kb3 Rxf4 37. Rxc7
    Rf6 38. Nd7 Rf2 39. a4 Rg2 40. Rxc6 $18) 25. Re8 {Black’s only option for
    salvation is b7 to allow the King an escape route.} Qf6 {Black assumes that
    White’s intention is to play a piece on d8, but wih mate in 1, there is no
    need. Black’s Queen is in a powerless position and the game is over.} 26.
    Qxc8# {The speed at which the initiative in this game changed made it an
    incredible experience. White was facing a lost position, but managed to
    manipulate key tactical sequences to pull off a dramatic win.} 1-0

    [/pgn]

  • Reaching 900!

    Reaching 900!

    [pgn]
    [Event “Live Chess”]
    [Site “Chess.com”]
    [Date “2014.10.22”]
    [Round “?”]
    [White “921”]
    [Black “Wesley Surber”]
    [Result “0-1”]
    [WhiteElo “921”]
    [BlackElo “903”]
    [PlyCount “40”]

    1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. e3 Be6 4. Qa4+ Nc6 5. Bxc4 Bg4 6. f3 Bf5 7. Qb3 e6 8.
    Ne2 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 a5 10. O-O Nf6 11. e4 Bg6 12. a3 Nxd4 13. Nxd4 Qxd4+ 14. Kh1
    Bxd2 15. Nxd2 Qxd2 16. Qxb7 Rd8 17. Bb5+ Ke7 18. Qxc7+ Kf8 19. h3 Nxe4 20. Rad1
    Nf2+ 0-1
    [/pgn]

    Today has been one of the worst days in recent memory, but it seems that there is always a silver lining to a darkened cloud. The game above was played today on Chess.com and although it is not much to look at, it represents an important milestone in my chess training because it is the first game to **ever** place me above 900 ELO in blitz! As I blogged about [recently](http://www.offmychess.com/approaching-900/) and followed-up with in the current edition of [OMC Weekend Review](http://www.offmychess.com/omc-weekend-review-volume-1-issue-10/), 900 has always eluded me, but today is a day for celebrating the fruits of hard-earned labor.