The chess world suffered a major loss earlier this week with the death of Russian Grandmaster Yuri Averbakh. GM Averbakh was born in 1922 in Kaluga, Russia, and was the oldest living (and first centenarian) Grandmaster after recently celebrating his 100th birthday on February 8th of this year. He was the chairman of the Soviet Chess Federation from 1973 to 1978 and was the Soviet Chess Champion in 1954, just two years after earning his International Grandmaster title.
Yuri’s contributions to the chess world evolved over the years but he remained active in the game until his death. After rising to the top of Soviet chess and finding himself equal with the likes of greats like Boris Spassky and Mark Taimanov, he became a major contributor to the world of chess literature. He was known as an expert on endgame theory and was a major editor of the Soviet chess magazines Shakhmaty v SSSR and Shakhmatny Bulletin.
In addition to being a well-known endgame tactician, Yuri is also known throughout the chess world for his attacking style, as indicated in this game (notes by Yuri).
[pgn]
[Event “Match for Masters Title”]
[Site “Moscow”]
[Date “1947.??.??”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Yuri Averbakh”]
[Black “Vladimir Zak”]
[Result “1-0”]
[EventDate “?”]
[ECO “C83”]
[WhiteElo “2550”]
[BlackElo “2340”]
[PlyCount “51”]
{Notes, abridged, by Averbakh. [ Averbakh gives a very lost and fascinating
preamble to this game, from which I will include one nice story. Simaginfan]
Towards the end of 1946 I tooki part in the semi-final of the 15th USSR
Championship, which was held in Leningrad. In the first round I had White
against Semyon Furman, and in reply to 1.e4 he chose the Open Variation of the
Ruy Lopez. Sitting at the board and considering my next move, I noticed that the
same position had been reached in the game Kopaev – Levenfish. I had heard that
Levenfish prepared for this tournament together with Furman, and the idea
occurred to me of delaying my move a little, in order to see what plan the two
Leningrad players had prepared.And so I began waiting. and my clock ticked.
Kopaev meanwhile was sunk in thought. Ten minutes, then twenty, and still Kopaev
did not make a move. He finally did so only after 40 minutes (!!) and moreover
he deviated from the main theoretical continuation and won the game. But I
followed the theoretical plath, fell into a prepared variation, and as a result
lost, overstepping the time limit on the 38th move.} 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5
a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d5 8. dxe5 Be6 9. c3 Be7 10. Be3 {This
old move, which had been employed by Alekhine, used to occur comparatively
rarely, and did not bring White good results.} 10… O-O 11. Nbd2 Nxd2 12. Qxd2
Na5 13. Bc2 Nc4 14. Qd3 g6 15. Bh6 Nxb2 16. Qe3!? ({A theoretical position,
given in many books has been reached. the opening books only considered} 16. Qe2
{which threatens to regain the Pawn, but diverts thye Queen from participating
in the attack on the King’s-Side. The plan with 16. We3 was specially prepared
by me for the forthcoming match. I do not think that it leads to an advantage
for White, but certainly it seriously sharpens the play, which in combination
with the surprise factor plays a considerable role..}) 16… Re8 ({If} 16… Nc4
17. Qf4 Re8 {I was proposing to play} 18. Ng5) 17. Nd4 {White has created two
threats. One is obvious – to exchange the opponent’s dark square Bishop by 18.
Nc6, while the other is a latent one – to begin a Pawn attack on the King’s-side
with 18.f4.} 17… Qd7 ({If Black disregards the first threat and plays} 17…
c5 {there follows} 18. Nc6 Qd7 19. Nxe7+ Qxe7 20. Bg5 Qf8 21. Bf6 {followed by
22. f4.}) ({During the game I considered the strongest reply to be} 17… Bf8
{when I intended to continue} 18. Bxf8 Rxf8 19. Qh6 {…..However Black can
reply} 19… c5! {when after} 20. Bxg6 hxg6 21. Nxe6 fxe6 22. Qxg6+ Kh8 {it is
doubtful if White has more than perpetual check.}) ({But Black’s genuinely
strongest reply, which I noticed only when preparing this book, was} 17… Bd7
{when White still has to demonstrate that his initiative is worth the sacrificed
Pawn.}) 18. f4 Nc4? ({It was essential to play} 18… c5 {and if} 19. f5
({Perhaps I would have to reply} 19. Nxe6 fxe6 20. f5 {again with sharp play.})
19… cxd4 20. cxd4 Bxf5 21. Bxf5 Qa7 {gaining time for the defence.}) 19. Qg3
c5 {White’s attack can no longer be halted. Now comes a forcing combination.}
20. f5 cxd4 21. fxg6! hxg6 ({Or} 21… fxg6 22. Bxg6 Bg4 23. Bf5) 22. Bxg6 Kh8
{Black was hoping for 23. Bxf7 Rg8; 24. Bxg8 Rxg8, but White had prepared in
advance the concluding blow!} 23. Bg7+! (23. Bxf7 Rg8 24. Bxg8 Rxg8) 23… Kxg7
24. Bxf7+ Kh8 (24… Bg4 25. e6) 25. Qg6 Bf8 ({If} 25… Bg5 {White has a mate
in 4 with} 26. Qh5+ Kg7 27. Qxg5+) 26. Qg8# 1-0[Event “Match for Masters Title”]
[Site “Moscow”]
[Date “1947.??.??”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Yuri Averbakh”]
[Black “Vladimir Zak”]
[Result “1-0”]
[EventDate “?”]
[ECO “C83”]
[WhiteElo “2550”]
[BlackElo “2340”]
[PlyCount “51”]
{Notes, abridged, by Averbakh. [ Averbakh gives a very lost and fascinating
preamble to this game, from which I will include one nice story. Simaginfan]
Towards the end of 1946 I tooki part in the semi-final of the 15th USSR
Championship, which was held in Leningrad. In the first round I had White
against Semyon Furman, and in reply to 1.e4 he chose the Open Variation of the
Ruy Lopez. Sitting at the board and considering my next move, I noticed that the
same position had been reached in the game Kopaev – Levenfish. I had heard that
Levenfish prepared for this tournament together with Furman, and the idea
occurred to me of delaying my move a little, in order to see what plan the two
Leningrad players had prepared.And so I began waiting. and my clock ticked.
Kopaev meanwhile was sunk in thought. Ten minutes, then twenty, and still Kopaev
did not make a move. He finally did so only after 40 minutes (!!) and moreover
he deviated from the main theoretical continuation and won the game. But I
followed the theoretical plath, fell into a prepared variation, and as a result
lost, overstepping the time limit on the 38th move.} 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5
a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d5 8. dxe5 Be6 9. c3 Be7 10. Be3 {This
old move, which had been employed by Alekhine, used to occur comparatively
rarely, and did not bring White good results.} 10… O-O 11. Nbd2 Nxd2 12. Qxd2
Na5 13. Bc2 Nc4 14. Qd3 g6 15. Bh6 Nxb2 16. Qe3!? ({A theoretical position,
given in many books has been reached. the opening books only considered} 16. Qe2
{which threatens to regain the Pawn, but diverts thye Queen from participating
in the attack on the King’s-Side. The plan with 16. We3 was specially prepared
by me for the forthcoming match. I do not think that it leads to an advantage
for White, but certainly it seriously sharpens the play, which in combination
with the surprise factor plays a considerable role..}) 16… Re8 ({If} 16… Nc4
17. Qf4 Re8 {I was proposing to play} 18. Ng5) 17. Nd4 {White has created two
threats. One is obvious – to exchange the opponent’s dark square Bishop by 18.
Nc6, while the other is a latent one – to begin a Pawn attack on the King’s-side
with 18.f4.} 17… Qd7 ({If Black disregards the first threat and plays} 17…
c5 {there follows} 18. Nc6 Qd7 19. Nxe7+ Qxe7 20. Bg5 Qf8 21. Bf6 {followed by
22. f4.}) ({During the game I considered the strongest reply to be} 17… Bf8
{when I intended to continue} 18. Bxf8 Rxf8 19. Qh6 {…..However Black can
reply} 19… c5! {when after} 20. Bxg6 hxg6 21. Nxe6 fxe6 22. Qxg6+ Kh8 {it is
doubtful if White has more than perpetual check.}) ({But Black’s genuinely
strongest reply, which I noticed only when preparing this book, was} 17… Bd7
{when White still has to demonstrate that his initiative is worth the sacrificed
Pawn.}) 18. f4 Nc4? ({It was essential to play} 18… c5 {and if} 19. f5
({Perhaps I would have to reply} 19. Nxe6 fxe6 20. f5 {again with sharp play.})
19… cxd4 20. cxd4 Bxf5 21. Bxf5 Qa7 {gaining time for the defence.}) 19. Qg3
c5 {White’s attack can no longer be halted. Now comes a forcing combination.}
20. f5 cxd4 21. fxg6! hxg6 ({Or} 21… fxg6 22. Bxg6 Bg4 23. Bf5) 22. Bxg6 Kh8
{Black was hoping for 23. Bxf7 Rg8; 24. Bxg8 Rxg8, but White had prepared in
advance the concluding blow!} 23. Bg7+! (23. Bxf7 Rg8 24. Bxg8 Rxg8) 23… Kxg7
24. Bxf7+ Kh8 (24… Bg4 25. e6) 25. Qg6 Bf8 ({If} 25… Bg5 {White has a mate
in 4 with} 26. Qh5+ Kg7 27. Qxg5+) 26. Qg8# 1-0
[/pgn]